Surfing the Mentawai Islands: Your Complete Guide
Intro
The Mentawai Islands, a tropical paradise located off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, is well-known for its exceptional surfing conditions. This collection of islands is blessed with diverse geographical features, making it a surf hotspot that attracts enthusiasts from every corner of the globe. With pristine beaches, consistent swells, and crystal-clear waters, its allure is hard to resist.
What sets the Mentawai Islands apart is not just the waves, but the culture surrounding the surfing lifestyle. Locals have cultivated a uniquely vibrant surfing community that's as welcoming as the steady tides. Understanding this lay of the land, both in terms of the surf and local customs, is indispensable for anyone looking to make the most out of their surf trip.
To navigate your experience in the Mentawai Islands, youâll want to focus on several critical areas. Firstly, the surfboard technology available is constantly evolving, leading to enhanced performance across various surf conditions. Also, itâs worth diving into the techniques that both beginners and seasoned surfers should hone to tackle the renowned waves.
As you prepare for your surfing adventure, knowing the best spots, the necessary gear, and local cultures can significantly impact your trip's success. This guide aims to stitch together those vital threads of wisdom that every surfer needs before hitting the waters of the Mentawai Islands. \n Letâs embark on an in-depth exploration of what makes this surfing destination truly exceptional.
Prologue to Surfing in the Mentawais
The Mentawai Islands are a dream come true for surf enthusiasts who yearn for that next level of adventure. Understanding surfing in this region goes beyond just catching waves; itâs about embracing a lifestyle that fuses nature, thrill, and community. Surfing in the Mentawais not only provides a thrilling experience but also offers a deep connection to the local culture and the breathtaking environment.
For those new to the sport or seasoned surfers looking to expand their horizons, this section dives into the lay of the land and the various climatic conditions that shape the surfing experience in the Mentawais. Rather than merely summarizing facts, letâs explore why this locale is essential for any surf trip itinerary.
Geographical Overview
The Mentawai Islands, found off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, are more than just a collection of beautiful beaches. The unique geography plays a significant role in how and where surfers ride the waves. This archipelago consists of four main islandsâSiberut, Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagaiâeach offering distinct surf spots that cater to varying skill levels.
Surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the islands are blessed with consistent swells from both the south and the southwest, making them a prime location for surfing nearly year-round. The underwater topography contributes to the formation of powerful waves, creating a range of breaks, from mellow swells perfect for beginners to challenging barrels that seasoned surfers dream of.
Furthermore, the isolation of these islands means that many surf spots can be enjoyed without the overcrowding often found in more popular destinations. Whether youâre taking on the famous Macaronis, known for its long rides, or exploring lesser-known breaks, the geographical nuances of the Mentawais create a palette for an unforgettable surfing adventure.
Climatic Conditions
Now, letâs chat about the climate because it plays a pivotal role in the surfing experience. The Mentawai Islands bask in a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and seasonal monsoons. Typically, the best time for surfing is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. During this period, the swell size tends to be optimal, and winds are favorableâcreating ideal conditions for surfers.
On the flip side, the wet season, running roughly from November to March, brings heavier rain and less predictable surf conditions. However, it might be worth noting that some of the more remote breaks can still offer quality waves, just with fewer crowds.
Proper planning around these climatic nuances is critical. Being aware of the seasonal shifts can drastically improve your surfing prospects and overall experience.
For surfers looking for consistency, the dry season is your bread and butter. Nonetheless, itâs wise to check local forecasts and reports, as shifting winds and ocean currents can create varying conditions within short timeframes.
In sum, understanding the geographical and climatic elements of the Mentawai Islands is essential for surfers eager to make the most out of their surfing endeavors. With optimal waves and minimal interference, the Mentawais stand out as a surf sanctuary waiting to be explored.
The Allure of the Mentawai Islands
The Mentawai Islands have carved a niche for themselves among the global surfing community. Renowned not solely for their magnificent waves but for the overall experience they offer, these islands present a unique cocktail of surf culture, natural beauty, and adventure. For those who seek not just to ride waves but to delve into the essence of surf life, the allure of the Mentawais is hard to resist.
Perfect Waves and Surf Conditions
The Mentawai Islands boast some of the most consistent surf conditions found anywhere in the world. The waves here are shaped by a perfect blend of coastal geography and oceanic currents, leading to surf that can challenge even the most seasoned surfers.
- Ideal Surf Seasons: The best times to catch these stunning waves typically lie between April and October. During these months, the trade winds work in tandem with the wave swells to create peaks that dismantle standard expectations.
- Variety of Breaks: From powerful reef breaks like Macaronis Beach to the exhilarating twists of HT's, the islands present an abundance of setups suitable for all levels. Each surf spot has its personality, which adds a layer of charm to the surfing experience.
- Wave Quality: Whether youâre looking for long rides or short, explosive barrels, you are bound to find waves that will cater to your specific style. Sometimes you can find yourself sharing the water with only a handful of other surfers, adding to the exclusivity of the experience.
For many, the thrill lies in chasing these waves, often leading to encounters with other like-minded surfers, which fosters a unique camaraderie.
Seclusion and Natural Beauty
Beyond the waves, the Mentawai Islands offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Their remoteness is not just a geographical attribute but also a lifestyle choice. Importantly, this seclusion allows surfers to engage with nature in its purest form.
- Stunning Landscapes: Towering palms, pristine beaches, and lush jungles encompass the islands. Many spots are accessible only by boat, enabling breathtaking views that feature untouched beauty at every turn.
- Wildlife Encounters: Surfers here might spot exotic birds or playful monkeys, which coexist with the locale's inherent serenity. Such wildlife interactions add a layer of excitement to daily routines.
- Cultural Elements: The Mentawai people, known for their intricate tattoos and traditional practices, enhance the areaâs allure. Engaging with the locals offers a glimpse into their way of life, which is deeply intertwined with the land and the ocean.
The tranquility combined with natural beauty serves to soothe the mind, nurturing an environment where surfers can come to escape. Here, away from the din of modern life, the waves take on a new significanceâthey become a bridge between man and nature.
"The Mentawai Islands are more than just a surf destination; they are a sanctuary where waves meet wilderness."
In closing, the allure of the Mentawai Islands lies not just in the pursuit of perfect waves but also in the intricacies of the experience they provide. Whether itâs enjoying the remarkable surf conditions or basking in the natural beauty, surfers who come here rarely leave unchanged, often returning to the waves and the sense of freedom that permeates these islands.
Best Surf Spots in the Mentawais
The Mentawai Islands are like a treasure chest for surf enthusiasts, packed with some of the best waves on the planet. When you talk about surfing in these waters, the conversation quickly shifts to the myriad of surf spots that cater to different skill levels and preferences. Choosing the right spot can make or break your experience, so having a thorough understanding of each locale is crucial.
Macaronis Beach
Macaronis Beach, often affectionately shortened to "Macas," is a beloved gem among surfers visiting the Mentawais. This spot boasts a consistent left-hand break that caters to intermediate and advanced surfers. What sets Macaronis apart is not only the quality of its waves but also its breathtaking backdropâthink lush green hills framing a pristine white-sand beach. The wave itself is known for its lengthy rides, allowing surfers to carve and maneuver to their heartâs content.
Often, it resembles a classic surf movie scene, where the waves just keep rolling in. Surfers are encouraged to be aware of local etiquette, as well as the wave's ability to get crowded. Timing your visit to dodge peak periods may lead to a more fulfilling experience. In short, Macaronis embodies what many dream of in a surfing destination.
HT's (Hollow Trees)
When it comes to challenging surf, HT'sâshort for Hollow Treesâbrings some serious heat. This spot is referred to as a surferâs playground that offers exhilarating waves that can reach impressive heights during the right conditions. Decent paddle strength is essential here, as reaching the break often requires some effort. Surfers describe the waves of HT's as powerful and hollow, providing a unique chance to ride barrels for those who know what they are doing.
As a caveat, it's worth noting that HT's should ideally be surfed during mid to high tide for the best experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the setup. The mix of challenging waves and natural beauty creates an ambiance that draws both thrill-seekers and seasoned pros looking to test their mettle.
Lances Right
For those who enjoy a right-hand wave, Lances Right has made a name for itself as one of the premier surf spots in the Mentawais. This locale is particularly welcoming for experienced surfers, providing long, fast waves that can go on for days. The scenery here is just stunning, with turquoise waters and coral reefs adding visual allure to the riding experience.
However, Lances Right can be tricky, as its power is only matched by its unpredictability. The best thing about Lances is the potential for less crowded sessions, especially if youâre willing to hike a bit to find the perfect take-off point. Early mornings or late afternoons often yield ideal conditions, which makes this spot a favorite for those willing to put in the time.
Nias Island and Its Attractions
While the focus is often on surfing in the Mentawai Islands, just a stoneâs throw away lies Nias Island, another haven for surf enthusiasts and travelers alike. This island is not only known for its own remarkable surf spots, especially the famous "G Land," but it also boasts rich cultural experiences for those wanting to delve deeper. Nias is home to traditional villages, fascinating artifacts, and a warm, welcoming community.
The surfing conditions on Nias can be just as thrilling as those of the Mentawais. When visiting, make time to explore the local customs and perhaps even interact with the islanders. This exploration adds layers to your surf trip and cements your understanding of the regionâs deep-rooted history and vibrant culture. All in all, Nias Island provides an added incentive to dig deeper into your surf adventure.
"The best surf spots arenât just about the waves, but the experiences woven into them."
Whether you're after adrenaline-pumping waves or tranquil beach settings, the surf spots in the Mentawais, coupled with the treasures of Nias Island, provide something for everyone in the surf community. Each wave has its own story and potential, waiting for the right rider to bring it to life.
Preparation for Surfing Trips
When it comes to surfing in the Mentawais, putting thought into preparation can be the difference between an average experience and one you'll cherish for years. The Mentawai Islands are famous not just for their waves but also for their unique environment and culture. To fully enjoy this paradise, coming geared up and ready is key. This section speaks to the importance of proper planning for your surfing trip, discussing when to visit and the essential gear youâll need.
Choosing the Right Time to Visit
Timing can make or break a surf adventure. The Mentawai Islands typically have a peak season from April to October, when the southern hemisphere delivers consistent swells. This is when you'll find the surfboards gliding over the finer waves and more surfers flocking in. However, those looking for quieter waters might consider visiting just before or after the peak season.
The tropical climate means it could rain, but these showers often donât last long. If you can take a few minutes to check weather patterns, you might find that the off-season also brings calmer beaches. But be mindful, the trade winds shift an' could spoil a good surf day. So, packing your bags at the right time is crucial. Look closely at swell forecasts and locals' recommendations to catch those sweet waves and avoid crowded spots.
Essential Gear and Supplies
Your surf experience doesnât just depend on the area but also what you bring along. The right gear can keep you safe and enhance your performance. Below are the must-have items that'll set you up for success.
Surfboards
Surfboards may seem like mere planks to an outsider, but to a surfer, itâs akin to an extension of oneself. Choosing the right surfboard is pivotal depending on your skill level and the type of waves youâll be riding. For instance, shortboards are favored for their speed and maneuverability, ideal for the fast waves at Macaronis Beach. On the flip side, longboards provide more stability, making them a good choice for beginners.
- Material: Most surfboards are made from foam and fiberglass. However, there are options like epoxy boards which are lighter and more buoyant.
- Size: This also matters. The more volume in your board can help with balance and catching waves. Pick one that complements your skills.
- Advantages: Having a tailored board can significantly enhance your surf experience.
But always remember, if you guess wrong and choose a board that doesnât suit your needs, it could affect your ride, leaving you frustrated instead of fulfilled.
Wetsuits
Wetsuits are more than just a fashion statement in the ocean; they serve to keep you warm and protected. The waters around the Mentawais can be a tad chilly, especially early in the morning or late afternoon. Depending on the conditions, a 2mm to 4mm wetsuit is typically sufficient.
- Material: Most wetsuits are made of Neoprene, offering both insulation and flexibility.
- Fit: A proper fit is crucial; too loose and you'll let in cold water. Too tight can restrict movement.
- Advantages: Investing in a good quality wetsuit not only keeps you comfortable but also protects against reef cuts and stings.
However, keep in mind that wearing a wetsuit may add some bulk but when youâre out in those waves, itâs often a trade-off well worth making.
Safety Equipment
Safety should always be a priority, especially when in unfamiliar waters. Bringing the right safety gear can help you stave off potential risks.
- Lifesaver: A reliable life jacket or buoyancy aid can provide security whether you're a novice or a seasoned pro. You can never be too careful.
- Leash: Donât skimp on a sturdy leash. It keeps your board close during wipeouts, preventing it from becoming a sailing projectile that could harm others.
- Sunscreen: Though not equipment in a traditional sense, strong SPF sunscreen should be atop your list. The tropical sun is relentless and keeps beating down.
Ultimately, being prepared with the right safety gear can save your skin and ensure you make it back to shore safe and sound.
"Preparation isn't just about the trip, it's about the memories that follow. Make them worthwhile!"
Combining these elements establishes a strong foundation for your surfing experience in the Mentawais. With the right timing, gear, and mentality, you'll be setting yourself up for a truly unforgettable journey in these beautiful islands.
Cultural Considerations
When venturing into the Mentawai Islands for a surfing escapade, it's not just the waves that deserve attention. Cultural considerations play a paramount role in shaping a holistic surfing experience, particularly in regions like Mentawai, where local customs and environmental respect intertwine deeply with the community's identity. Understanding these aspects can enhance your trip, ensuring that your interaction with the local culture is meaningful and respectful.
Local Customs and Traditions
Before you paddle out into the cerulean waters, itâs wise to grasp the fabric of local customs and traditions. The Mentawai people have a unique cultural heritage, rich with tales and rituals that resonate through their surfing practices. Each village may have its set of traditions, from ceremonial dances to the spiritual significance attached to the ocean itself.
For example, the Mentawaians hold a significant respect for the sea, viewing it as a source of life and spiritual connection. Many locals believe that stealing from nature, including the ocean, disrupts this balance. Therefore, surf etiquette in the Mentawais goes beyond the waves; it's essential to engage with kindness and humility. Remember simple greetings, like "Salam", which fosters a sense of camaraderie with the locals, culminating in an enriching cultural exchange.
Some customs might surprise you. Like any tropical paradise, the islands are home to unique celebrations. On special occasions, traditional music and dance permeate the air. Take a moment to witness these exuberant displays, or even better, participate when invited. Itâs a remarkable way to connect with the heart of the Mentawai culture.
Respecting the Environment
Another crucial aspect of diving into the Mentawai experience is the emphasis on environmental respect. The islands boast breathtaking natural beauty that hinges on sustainable practices. As a surfer, ensuring that your actions do not harm the local ecosystem is vital. The coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches are under constant threat from pollution and careless behaviors.
To minimize your carbon footprint, you can adopt key practices:
- Avoid single-use plastics: Bring reusable water bottles, bags, and utensils. This not only protects the environment but shows the locals that you value their home.
- Practice leave-no-trace principles: After a surf session, make sure to clean up. This simple act conveys respect for the land and encourages others to follow suit.
- Participate in community clean-ups: Many local surf camps and communities organize environmental initiatives. Joining these efforts provides a chance to connect with locals and contribute positively.
"The ocean is not a dump, but a treasure trove of life. Respect it, and it will give back to you."
By integrating these cultural insights and practices into your surf trip, you're not only enhancing your experience but also creating lasting bonds with the Mentawai people. This mutual respect can turn a simple surfing vacation into a more profound journey, one where you leave with cherished memories and newfound friendships.
Health and Safety Tips
Keeping safety in check while surfing in the Mentawais isn't just a good idea; it's essential. This remote paradise may seem like the ultimate surfing playground, but it also brings challenges that need some forethought. By focusing on health and safety, surfers can truly enjoy their spiritual journey across the waves without unnecessary hiccups.
General Safety Practices
When you're out catching a wave, the ocean can be unpredictable. Implementing some general safety practices can help you stay safe. Here are a few key points to keep in mind:
- Surf with a Buddy: This is vital. Whether you're a seasoned surfer or just dipping your toes in the water, having someone by your side ensures someone is there to lend a hand should things go sideways.
- Know Your Limits: Itâs easy to get caught up in the thrill, but remember, youâre not invincible. Be aware of your skill level and donât bite off more than you can chew.
- Stay Aware of Surroundings: Look out for other surfers, rocks, or any unusual currents. A split-second glance can save you from a sticky situation.
- Use Essential Gear: Donât skimp on safety equipment. Ensure that your surfboard has proper leg ropes, and donât forget a rash guard or wetsuit to protect yourself from the sun and scrapes.
- Hydrate: It's easy to forget to drink water when you're focused on the waves. Keeping hydrated is key to maintaining your energy and clarity. A little importance placed on hydration can go a long way.
"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
Dealing with Rip Currents
Rip currents are a common issue for surfers, especially in the Mentawais, where waves can hit hard. Understanding how to deal with them can make a difference between danger and safety. Hereâs how to handle a rip current:
- Recognize a Rip Current: Look for channels of choppy water, foam, or moving sediments. It can also look like a river flowing away from the shore.
- Don't Fight It: If you get caught in one, donât waste energy swimming against it. Instead, float or swim parallel to the shore until youâre out of the current.
- Swim Back: Once out of the rip, swim at an angle back to the beach. This way, youâll maximize your energy efficiency and keep yourself safe.
- Signal for Help: If you're struggling, wave your arms or yell to draw attention. Guides and fellow surfers are usually vigilant.
- Get Educated: Local surf instructors can provide lessons on how to navigate Rip currents effectively. Itâs wise to take advantage of their knowledge.
In essence, respecting the ocean and keeping these health and safety tips in mind can enhance the surfing experience in the Mentawais. A little knowledge goes a long way to enjoying a thrilling and safe surf adventure.
Travel Logistics
Understanding the logistics of traveling to the Mentawais is crucial for maximizing your surfing experience. The journey to these renowned islands doesnât merely begin with great expectations of riding the wavesâ it involves careful planning around transportation, accommodation, and local dining options. Each of these elements plays a vital role in ensuring that your trip is smooth, comfortable, and truly unforgettable.
Transportation to the Mentawais
Reaching the Mentawai Islands isnât like hopping on a bus or a quick flight to a nearby town. Instead, it demands more than a simple itinerary. The typical journey starts with a flight to Padang, the capital of West Sumatra, where the real adventure begins. From there, you'll take a fast boat or a chartered ferry to your desired island. This boat trip often takes a few hours and can feel somewhat like a rite of passage, with the waves rocking you closer to paradise.
For those considering personal flair in travel, chartering a private boat can be an excellent choice. It provides flexibility with schedules and routes, with the chance to explore hidden gems along the way.
Note that travelers should check schedules in advance, as trips may vary depending on weather conditions.
Accommodation Options
When it comes to staying on the Mentawais, options abound, but quality varies greatly. From luxurious surf resorts to basic bungalows, there is something for every budget. The prime surf spots often have accommodations that cater specifically to surfers, providing not just places to sleep, but surf guiding services, equipment rental, and communal areas for socializing.
Many surfers opt for places like Macaronis Resort or Hollow Trees Resort, which are situated near the prime breaks. These venues often become a hub of activity, where you can swap stories with fellow wave riders over dinner or craft. For those who may not want to spend a fortune, beaches like Siberutâs Thunders have homestays that offer a more laid-back vibe.
"Accommodation in the Mentawais is all about balancing comfort with proximity to incredible waves. Choose wisely to catch the best breaks!"
Local Dining Experiences
Dining in the Mentawais can be as much a part of the adventure as surfing itself. Local eateries serve a fusion of Indonesian and coastal cuisine. You can savor delicious dishes made from fresh seafood, grilled to perfection, alongside staples like Nasi Goreng or Gado-Gado. Donât overlook small warungs, family-run dining spots, which often offer the most authentic experiences. Trying the Sate Padang here is a must; itâs rich and spicy and reflects the local flavor.
Dining is often a communal affair, especially in surfing resorts where meals are served buffet-style, providing excellent opportunities to bond with fellow travelers. Be prepared, however, as options may be limited on some islandsâ it can satisfy the adventurous palate but might be a little tricky for picky eaters.
Whether you're planning a trip through meticulous research or just winging it, paying attention to these travel logistics can turn a potentially chaotic venture into a seamless journey that leaves you with nothing but memorable surf tales.
Experience Sharing
In the vibrant realm of surfing, the concept of experience sharing plays a vital role. When one dives into the waves of the Mentawai Islands, they embark not just on a surf trip, but a journey that intertwines personal growth, cultural immersion, and connection with others who share the same passion. Itâs not merely about catching the next wave; itâs about engaging with a community that understands the thrill, the challenges, and the joys of surfing.
Sharing experiences in the surf community brings several benfits. It enriches one's palette of knowledge, enabling surfers to learn from one anotherâs mistakes and successes. Whether it's about the best times to hit certain spots, local surf techniques, or environmental nuances that can affect surf conditions, insights passed down from fellow enthusiasts can be invaluable.
Moreover, experience sharing fosters friendships that can last a lifetime. Many travelers find camaraderie in the shared adrenaline rush of surfing the same waves, and these connections often transcend geographical boundaries.
"Thereâs something about surfing in a new place that binds people together. Itâs the common thrills and spills, the ups and downs, and the shared love for the ocean that creates lasting connections."
Connecting with the Surf Community
Gathering at the Mentawais, surfers quickly uncover a vibrant surf community. This melting pot of diverse nationalities and backgrounds comes together, bound by mutual respect for the ocean and a shared longing to ride its waves. Engaging with local surfers is essential. These individuals often have unparalleled knowledge of the reefs, the tides, and the subtleties that make surfing here exceptional.
Connecting can take many forms:
- Participating in local surf sessions: Riding with locals not only builds relationships but also helps surfers improve their skills by learning unique techniques.
- Joining online forums or social media groups: Platforms like Reddit and Facebook have numerous groups where surf lovers share tips and plan meetups in the Mentawais.
- Attending small gatherings or bonfires: These laid-back events are great for exchanging stories and experiencing local culture firsthand.
Through these interactions, surfers not only gain new insights but also become part of the narrative that the islands offer.
Surf Competitions and Events
Every year, the Mentawai Islands play host to various surf competitions that attract talented surfers from around the globe. These events are not only thrilling to watch, they also promote a sense of community and healthy competition among surfers. Competitions such as the Mentawai Pro spotlight local talent, giving rising stars a chance to shine while celebrating skilled professionals.
Attending these competitions provides various advantages:
- Learning opportunities: Watching seasoned surfers can offer valuable lessons, helping one refine their own techniques.
- Networking: Competitions foster connections with other surf enthusiasts, potential sponsors, and surf brands.
- Cultural exchange: Events often include cultural activities that showcase the beauty and heritage of the Mentawais, adding depth to the experience.
Participating in or simply watching surf competitions adds a layer of excitement and camaraderie, enriching the overall surfing experience in the Mentawaian Paradise.
For further exploration, watchers and surfers alike may want to follow events through platforms such as SurferToday or check local listings for timeframes during peak surf seasons.
Finale
Reflecting on the experience of surfing in the Mentawai Islands, one cannot help but be captivated by the combination of natural beauty, thrilling waves, and rich cultural nuances. This guide has showcased various aspects of this remarkable surfing destination, emphasizing its significance not only for seasoned surfers but also for newcomers eager to catch their first wave.
Importance of the Mentawai Experience
The Mentawai Islands offer a unique backdrop that appeals to those seeking adventure and tranquility all in one package. The pristine waters, complemented by world-class surf breaks like Macaronis and HT's, provide surfers with a chance to engage deeply with the sport. Moreover, the laid-back atmosphere of the islands invites visitors to unwind and immerse themselves in the local customs, fostering a sense of community among travelers and locals alike.
Engaging with the surf culture here is about more than just the sport. Itâs about connectionâto the land, to the sea, and to one another. Each ride on the waves brings with it a chance to bond with others who share similar passions.
"In Mentawai, every wave tells a story, and every surfer becomes part of its narrative."
Key Takeaways
- Cultural Insights: Understanding local traditions can enhance your experience, as it deepens respect for the community youâre engaging with.
- Safety First: Familiarizing yourself with health and safety guidelines ensures a smoother adventure, letting you focus on enjoyment.
- Planning is Crucial: Timing your visit and knowing the right gear to bring can significantly affect the quality of your surf pursuits.
The Mentawi surf experience isnât just about catching the biggest wave but rather embracing the journeyâappreciating the landscapes, connecting with local ways of life, and forging new friendships. As this guide highlights, the islands hold endless possibilities for exploration and growth in the surfing realm, ultimately enriching both the mind and spirit of every visitor.
